3.5 Soil temperature

Author: Jones SB1 Reviewers: Lee H2, Reinsch S3   Measurement unit: oC; Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €€; Running costs: €; Installation effort: medium; Maintenance effort: medium; Knowledge need: medium; Measurement mode: data logger Soil temperature is a measure of the intensity of heat present in soil (Buchan, 2001), which…

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3.6 Soil wetability or water repellency

Authors: Lebron I1 and Robinson DA1 Reviewer: Reinsch S1   Measurement unit: s (seconds); Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €; Running costs: -; Installation effort: -; Maintenance effort: -; Knowledge need: low; Measurement mode: manual Soil water repellency (SWR) is the inability of water to wet or infiltrate a soil….

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3.7 Sap flux

Authors: Matheny AM1, Bohrer G2 Reviewer: Lee H3   Measurement unit: kg H2O m-2 sapwoods-1; Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €–€€; Running costs: €–€€; Installation effort: medium; Maintenance effort: medium to high; Knowledge need: high; Measurement mode: data logger Transpiration is the largest component of the terrestrial hydrologic cycle (Jasechko…

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3.8 Ecosystem water stress

Authors: Estiarte M1,2 and Vicca S3 Reviewer: Lee H4, Reinsch S5   Measurable unit: ratio (unitless); Measurement scale: site; Equipment costs: €€; Running costs: €; Installation effort: medium; Maintenance effort: medium; Knowledge need: medium to high; Measurement mode: data logger Water stress (WS) in terrestrial ecosystems develops when soil water…

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4.1 Sexual plant reproduction

Authors: Gillespie MAK1, Hegland SJ1 Reviewers: Töpper JP2,3, Muffler L4,5   Measurable unit: various (see below); Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €; Running costs: €; Installation effort: low; Maintenance effort: low; Knowledge need: low; Measurement mode: manual Plant reproduction refers to an individual plant’s ability to produce offspring and can…

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4.2 Seed viability, germinability, and dormancy

Authors: Eycott AE1,2, Wilfahrt PA3 Reviewers: Vandvik V2, 4, Tielbörger K5   Measurement unit: proportion; Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €; Running costs: €; Installation effort: low; Maintenance effort: low; Knowledge need: low (viability and germinability) to high (dormancy); Measurement mode: manual Seeds are the sexual regeneration stage of plants….

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4.3 Plant demography

Authors: Linstädter A1,2, Töpper JP3,4 Reviewer: Tielbörger K5   Measurement unit: counts and mm; Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €€; Running costs: €; Installation effort: low; Maintenance effort: low; Knowledge need: medium; Measurement mode: manual Plant demography is the study of population size (abundance) and its underlying parameters. It describes…

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4.4 Bud dormancy depth

Authors: Malyshev AV1 Reviewers: Muffler L1,2, Wilfahrt P3   Measurement unit: days to budburst, proportion of budburst; Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €; Running costs: €; Installation effort: low; Maintenance effort: medium to high; Knowledge need: low; Measurement mode: manual Vegetative bud dormancy is a characteristic of many northern plant…

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4.5 Aboveground plant phenology

Authors: Halbritter AH1, Gillespie MAK2, Estiarte M3,4 Reviewers: Wohlgemuth T5, Peñuelas J3,4   Measurement unit: days, growing degree days, counts; Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €-€€; Running costs: €; Installation effort: low to medium; Maintenance effort: high (frequent recording); Knowledge need: medium (species knowledge); Measurement mode: manual or data logger…

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4.6 The soil seed bank (buried seed pool)

Authors: Vandvik V1, Eycott AE2,3 Reviewers: Tielbörger K4, Wilfahrt P5   Measurement unit: number of seeds m-2 or m-3; Measurement scale: plot; Equipment costs: €; Running costs: €; Installation effort: medium; Maintenance effort: high; Knowledge need: high (seedling identification skills); Measurement mode: manual When mature and viable seeds reach the…

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